[LVM]使用LVM延伸磁碟容量

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schumi
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文章: 696
註冊時間: 2004-04-15 14:30:34

[LVM]使用LVM延伸磁碟容量

文章 schumi »

http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0420 ... lvm_whatis

原始環境

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_root
                       34G  1.8G   31G   6% /
tmpfs                 498M     0  498M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             194M   23M  162M  13% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home
                       20G  413M   18G   3% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_tmp
                      3.9G   72M  3.6G   2% /tmp
作業目標: 加大 /home 的容量

1.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): t
No partition is defined yet!

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-5221, default 1): 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-5221, default 5221):
Using default value 5221

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris
 1  FAT12           39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx
 5  Extended        42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data
 6  FAT16           4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS       4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility
 8  AIX             4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt
 9  AIX bootable    50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O
 b  W95 FAT32       52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor
12  Compaq diagnost 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary
16  Hidden FAT16    64  Novell Netware  af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 65  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE
18  AST SmartSleep  70  DiskSecure Mult b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
2.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
[root@rhel-lvm ~]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sda2   VG vg_rhel         lvm2 [57.84 GiB / 0    free]
  PV /dev/sdb1                      lvm2 [39.99 GiB]
  Total: 2 [97.84 GiB] / in use: 1 [57.84 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [39.99 GiB]
[root@rhel-lvm ~]# vgextend vg_rhel /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "vg_rhel" successfully extended
3.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vg_rhel
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               97.83 GiB
  PE Size               16.00 MiB
  Total PE              6261
  Alloc PE / Size       3702 / 57.84 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       2559 / 39.98 GiB
  VG UUID               27re2c-DxBp-NUaR-G4pS-UBCL-VM1o-yfKfid
4.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_root
                       34G  1.8G   31G   6% /
tmpfs                 498M     0  498M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             194M   23M  162M  13% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home
                       20G  413M   18G   3% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_tmp
                      3.9G   72M  3.6G   2% /tmp
5.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# lvresize -l +2559 /dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home
  Extending logical volume lv_home to 59.52 GiB
  Logical volume lv_home successfully resized
6.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home is mounted on /home; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 4
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home to 15601664 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home is now 15601664 blocks long.
7.

代碼: 選擇全部

[root@rhel-lvm ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_root
                       34G  1.8G   31G   6% /
tmpfs                 498M     0  498M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             194M   23M  162M  13% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_home
                       59G  421M   56G   1% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_rhel-lv_tmp
                      3.9G   72M  3.6G   2% /tmp
schumi
Site Admin
文章: 696
註冊時間: 2004-04-15 14:30:34

Re: [LVM]使用LVM延伸磁碟容量

文章 schumi »

vgextend vg01 /dev/sda5

lvresize --resizefs -L +3G /dev/vg01/root (包括 fsck, extend, resize2fs動作)
schumi
Site Admin
文章: 696
註冊時間: 2004-04-15 14:30:34

xfs 的resize2fs

文章 schumi »

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